Vocabulary Explorer & Search
Browse the complete 1,100+ word database across 38 groups and semantic categories
abound
Grp 1exist in large numbers or quantities
amorphous
Grp 1without a definite shape, structure, or clear form
austere
Grp 1plain, strict, and without luxury or comfort
belie
Grp 1fail to give a true notion or impression of; disguise or contradict
capricious
Grp 1given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
cerebral
Grp 1relating to the brain or the intellect rather than emotion or instinct
congenial
Grp 1pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own
conspicuous
Grp 1standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention
cursory
Grp 1hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
daunting
Grp 1seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating
deify
Grp 1worship, regard, or treat (someone or something) as a god
didactic
Grp 1intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive
disseminate
Grp 1spread (something, especially information) widely
feasible
Grp 1possible to do easily or conveniently
flout
Grp 1openly disregard (a rule, law or convention)
homogeneous
Grp 1of the same kind; alike
humdrum
Grp 1lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous
insipid
Grp 1lacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest
loquacious
Grp 1tending to talk a great deal; talkative
misanthropic
Grp 1disliking humankind and avoiding human society
misnomer
Grp 1a wrong or inaccurate name or designation
negligent
Grp 1failing to take proper care in doing something
obsequious
Grp 1obedient or attentive to an excessive or submissive degree
placate
Grp 1make (someone) less angry or hostile
proclivity
Grp 1a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition
puerile
Grp 1childishly silly and trivial
quixotic
Grp 1exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical
spendthrift
Grp 1a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way
taciturn
Grp 1reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little
wary
Grp 1feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems
adulterate
Grp 2make something impure by adding inferior or unwanted material
advocate
Grp 2publicly support a cause or idea; a person who does so
aggrandize
Grp 2increase someone’s power, status, or importance, often excessively
alacrity
Grp 2cheerful readiness and eagerness to act
ambivalent
Grp 2having mixed or conflicting feelings
ameliorate
Grp 2make a bad situation better
amenable
Grp 2willing to accept or cooperate with something
anachronistic
Grp 2belonging to the wrong historical period
audacious
Grp 2bold and willing to take risks, sometimes offensively bold
avaricious
Grp 2extremely greedy for wealth or possessions
banal
Grp 2so ordinary or overused that it is boring
benign
Grp 2gentle and kindly; not harmful in effect
brazen
Grp 2bold and without shame
calumny
Grp 2the making of false and defamatory statements to damage someone's reputation
candid
Grp 2truthful and straightforward; frank
castigate
Grp 2reprimand (someone) severely
caustic
Grp 2sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way; able to burn by chemical action
construe
Grp 2interpret (a word or action) in a particular way
contrite
Grp 2feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt
convoluted
Grp 2extremely complex and difficult to follow
covet
Grp 2yearn to possess or have (something)
craven
Grp 2contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly
decorum
Grp 2behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety
deft
Grp 2neatly skillful and quick in one's movements
demur
Grp 2raise doubts or objections or show reluctance
derivative
Grp 2imitative of the work of another person; not original
desiccate
Grp 2remove the moisture from (something); dry thoroughly
diatribe
Grp 2a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something
incredulous
Grp 2unwilling or unable to believe something
ingenuous
Grp 2innocent and unsuspecting; naive and sincere
abate
Grp 3become less intense, severe, or widespread
abjure
Grp 3formally reject or give up a belief or claim
anomalous
Grp 3unusual or inconsistent with what is normal
antipathy
Grp 3a strong feeling of dislike or hostility
arcane
Grp 3known or understood by very few people
arduous
Grp 3very difficult and requiring sustained effort
artless
Grp 3simple, natural, and without deception or artificial cleverness
ascetic
Grp 3strictly self-disciplined and avoiding luxury; a person who lives this way
assuage
Grp 3make an unpleasant feeling or problem less severe; satisfy a desire
betray
Grp 3unintentionally reveal; be disloyal to
bucolic
Grp 3relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
burgeon
Grp 3begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish
cacophonous
Grp 3involving or producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
canonize
Grp 3treat or regard as being of enormous importance, greatness, or sainthood
censure
Grp 3express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement
chicanery
Grp 3the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
coalesce
Grp 3come together to form one mass or whole
cogent
Grp 3(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing
compelling
Grp 3evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way
contend
Grp 3struggle to surmount (a difficulty); assert something as a position in an argument
copious
Grp 3abundant in supply or quantity
cosmopolitan
Grp 3familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures
deference
Grp 3polite submission and respect
desultory
Grp 3lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; occurring haphazardly
diffident
Grp 3modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
dilatory
Grp 3slow to act; intended to cause delay
equivocate
Grp 3use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself
polarize
Grp 3divide or cause to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions
prodigal
Grp 3spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant
verbose
Grp 3using or expressed in more words than are needed
abstain
Grp 4choose not to do, consume, or take part in something
approbation
Grp 4official or enthusiastic approval
cherish
Grp 4hold dear and protect with deep affection or care
corroborate
Grp 4confirm or give supporting evidence for a statement, theory, or finding
disparate
Grp 4markedly distinct in kind; entirely dissimilar
emulate
Grp 4strive to match or surpass someone by imitating their admirable qualities or achievements
enervate
Grp 4drain of energy or vitality; weaken
ephemeral
Grp 4lasting for a very short time; fleeting
fervid
Grp 4showing intense and passionate feeling; fervent
garrulous
Grp 4excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters
incendiary
Grp 4tending to provoke conflict or strong feeling; capable of causing fire
inimical
Grp 4tending to harm or work against; hostile
intimate
Grp 4state or make known indirectly; imply or hint
invigorate
Grp 4give strength, energy, or enthusiasm to
mitigate
Grp 4make less severe, serious, or painful
obsolete
Grp 4no longer produced, used, or needed; out of date
opaque
Grp 4not able to be seen through; not transparent; hard to understand
paradigmatic
Grp 4serving as a typical example or model of something
pedantic
Grp 4excessively concerned with minor details or rules; showing off learning
placid
Grp 4calm and peaceful, without disturbance or agitation
polemical
Grp 4relating to strongly critical or controversial argument; combative in style
precipitate
Grp 4cause an event or situation to happen suddenly or prematurely
profundity
Grp 4great depth of insight or knowledge; intellectual depth
prophetic
Grp 4accurately predicting future events
prudent
Grp 4acting with care and thought for the future; sensible and cautious
punctilious
Grp 4showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; meticulous
recondite
Grp 4little known; difficult to understand; obscure in subject matter
scrupulous
Grp 4extremely careful, thorough, and attentive to moral correctness
tranquil
Grp 4free from disturbance; calm and peaceful
vacillate
Grp 4waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive
aloof
Grp 5emotionally distant, reserved, or unfriendly
clangor
Grp 5a loud, resonant, repeated ringing or clashing sound
conventional
Grp 5based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; ordinary
debunk
Grp 5expose the falseness of a belief, claim, or myth
diminutive
Grp 5extremely or unusually small
discernible
Grp 5able to be perceived or recognized, especially with difficulty
enigmatic
Grp 5difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious
estranged
Grp 5no longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated
extravagant
Grp 5lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; excessively elaborate
fanciful
Grp 5imaginative or fantastic; not based in reality
frivolous
Grp 5not having any serious purpose or value; silly and trivial
heterogeneous
Grp 5consisting of diverse or dissimilar elements; not uniform
imperious
Grp 5assuming power or authority without justification; arrogantly domineering
impertinent
Grp 5not showing proper respect; rude and presumptuous
invasive
Grp 5tending to spread harmfully or intrude; involving physical entry into the body
irresolute
Grp 5showing hesitancy; uncertain how to act
laudable
Grp 5deserving praise and admiration
lax
Grp 5not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful; slack
marginalize
Grp 5treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral; push to the edge of society
panache
Grp 5flamboyant confidence of style or manner
plodding
Grp 5slow, laborious, and unexciting
prosaic
Grp 5lacking imaginative or poetic quality; dull and ordinary
remedial
Grp 5intended to correct or improve a skill or deficiency
restive
Grp 5unable to stay still or keep quiet due to impatience or dissatisfaction
sporadic
Grp 5occurring at irregular intervals; scattered
stigmatize
Grp 5describe or regard someone as worthy of disgrace or disapproval
undermine
Grp 5weaken or damage gradually or covertly
utterly
Grp 5completely and totally
weary
Grp 5feeling or showing tiredness, especially from excessive exertion; reluctant due to fatigue
zealous
Grp 5showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or goal
admonish
Grp 6warn or scold someone firmly
aesthetic
Grp 6concerned with beauty or artistic taste
affectation
Grp 6unnatural behavior adopted to impress others
alleviate
Grp 6make pain, difficulty, or a problem less severe
analogous
Grp 6similar in a particular way, allowing a useful comparison
bolster
Grp 6support or strengthen; give a boost to
chauvinistic
Grp 6showing excessive or biased loyalty to one's own group, often at others' expense
connoisseur
Grp 6an expert judge in matters of taste, especially in the arts or food and drink
dissemble
Grp 6conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; act deceptively
dogged
Grp 6having or showing tenacity and grim persistence
dupe
Grp 6deceive or trick someone into believing or doing something
empirical
Grp 6based on observation or experiment rather than theory
engender
Grp 6cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition
entitled
Grp 6believing oneself inherently deserving of special treatment or privileges
pertinacious
Grp 6holding firmly to a purpose, opinion, or course of action; stubbornly persistent
presumptuous
Grp 6failing to observe proper limits; overconfident to the point of rudeness
probity
Grp 6the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity
proliferate
Grp 6increase rapidly in number; multiply
specious
Grp 6appearing plausible or attractive but actually false or misleading
spurious
Grp 6not genuine or authentic; based on false or fabricated reasoning
subjective
Grp 6based on personal opinions or feelings rather than objective facts
subvert
Grp 6undermine the power and authority of an established system or institution
timorous
Grp 6showing or suffering from nervousness or timidity
tortuous
Grp 6full of twists and turns; excessively long, complex, and indirect
tractable
Grp 6easy to control, manage, or persuade; docile
transient
Grp 6lasting only for a short time; passing through without staying long
ubiquitous
Grp 6present, appearing, or found everywhere
underscore
Grp 6emphasize or draw attention to the importance of something
venal
Grp 6susceptible to bribery; corruptible for personal profit
venerate
Grp 6regard with great respect and reverence
appease
Grp 7calm anger or satisfy a demand in order to end conflict
arbitrary
Grp 7based on personal choice or random decision rather than a clear reason
archaic
Grp 7very old-fashioned or no longer in common use
clamorous
Grp 7loud, noisy, and demanding attention
dearth
Grp 7a scarcity or lack of something
explicable
Grp 7able to be explained or accounted for
hyperbole
Grp 7exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
immutable
Grp 7unchanging over time; unable to be changed
indefatigable
Grp 7persisting tirelessly; never tiring
indolent
Grp 7wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy
insular
Grp 7narrow-minded and isolated from outside influence
intransigent
Grp 7unwilling to change one's views or agree about something; stubborn
intrepid
Grp 7fearless and adventurous
irreverent
Grp 7showing a lack of respect for people or things generally taken seriously
loathe
Grp 7feel intense dislike or disgust for
malign
Grp 7speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner; slander
malleable
Grp 7easily influenced, shaped, or changed; capable of being hammered into shape
neophyte
Grp 7a person who is new to a subject or activity; a beginner
plastic
Grp 7easily shaped or molded; capable of adapting to different situations
platitude
Grp 7a remark that is trite, dull, or overused; a cliche stated as if profound
prescient
Grp 7having or showing knowledge of events before they take place
pristine
Grp 7in its original condition; spotless and unspoiled
reproach
Grp 7an expression of disapproval or blame; the act of criticizing someone
robust
Grp 7strong and healthy; vigorous
salubrious
Grp 7health-giving; healthy and pleasant
sanction
Grp 7official permission or approval for an action; also, a penalty imposed for breaking a rule
sedulous
Grp 7showing dedication and diligence; hardworking
soporific
Grp 7tending to induce drowsiness or sleep
stern
Grp 7strict, serious, and unrelenting in manner
tendentious
Grp 7expressing a strong opinion or bias, especially a controversial one
accentuate
Grp 8emphasize something or make it more noticeable
conjectural
Grp 8based on guesswork or speculation rather than certain knowledge
convivial
Grp 8friendly, lively, and enjoyable, especially in a social setting
decadent
Grp 8characterized by excessive self-indulgence in luxury and pleasure
egregious
Grp 8outstandingly bad; shockingly obvious
evanescent
Grp 8quickly fading or disappearing; fleeting
flamboyant
Grp 8tending to attract attention through confidence, stylishness, or extravagance
forestall
Grp 8prevent or delay something by acting in advance
gainsay
Grp 8deny or contradict a fact or statement
galvanize
Grp 8shock or excite someone into taking action
indiscriminate
Grp 8done without careful judgment or distinction; random and undiscerning
innocuous
Grp 8not harmful or offensive
momentary
Grp 8lasting for a very short time
mundane
Grp 8lacking interest or excitement; ordinary, everyday
nettlesome
Grp 8causing irritation or annoyance
nullify
Grp 8make legally void or ineffective; cancel out
obviate
Grp 8remove a need or difficulty in advance; make unnecessary
omnipresent
Grp 8present everywhere at the same time
oust
Grp 8force someone out of a position or place
palpable
Grp 8so intense as to be almost tangible; easily perceived
perfidy
Grp 8deceitfulness; betrayal of trust
profuse
Grp 8produced or occurring in large amounts; abundant, often excessively so
pugnacious
Grp 8eager or quick to argue or fight; combative
sagacious
Grp 8having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise
sanguine
Grp 8optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation
scant
Grp 8barely sufficient; very limited in amount
skullduggery
Grp 8underhanded or unscrupulous behavior; trickery
trivial
Grp 8of little value or importance
utilitarian
Grp 8designed to be useful and practical rather than attractive
vapid
Grp 8offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging; dull and lifeless
boorish
Grp 9rude and unrefined in manners or behavior
brook
Grp 9tolerate or allow something, especially unwillingly
circumspect
Grp 9wary and unwilling to take risks; cautious
comity
Grp 9a state of harmonious relations, especially between nations or groups
commensurate
Grp 9corresponding in size or degree; proportionate
cordial
Grp 9warm and friendly in manner
deleterious
Grp 9causing harm or damage, often in a way that is not immediately obvious
dichotomy
Grp 9a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different
edify
Grp 9instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually
elicit
Grp 9evoke or draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone
erudite
Grp 9having or showing great knowledge or learning
fecund
Grp 9producing or capable of producing abundant offspring, growth, or ideas; fertile
feeble
Grp 9lacking physical strength; weak
felicitous
Grp 9well-chosen or appropriate for a particular occasion; pleasingly apt
forbear
Grp 9refrain from doing something, especially something one has a right to do; hold back
haphazard
Grp 9lacking any obvious organizing principle; random and disorderly
hodgepodge
Grp 9a confused mixture of different things
impede
Grp 9delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them
impetuous
Grp 9acting or done quickly and without thought or care
irascible
Grp 9having or showing a tendency to become easily angry
mercenary
Grp 9motivated primarily by a desire for money or personal gain rather than principle
meticulous
Grp 9showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
mordant
Grp 9having a sharp, bitter, or biting quality, especially in wit or criticism
outstrip
Grp 9move faster than and overtake; exceed or surpass
precarious
Grp 9not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse
quirky
Grp 9characterized by peculiar or unexpected traits; slightly odd
repudiate
Grp 9refuse to accept or be associated with; reject as untrue or unjust
tact
Grp 9skill in dealing with difficult or sensitive matters without causing offense
trifling
Grp 9unimportant or trivial
turbulent
Grp 9characterized by conflict, disorder, or instability
acumen
Grp 10the ability to make quick, accurate judgments
antithesis
Grp 10the direct opposite or sharp contrast of something
ascribe
Grp 10attribute something to a particular cause or source
befuddled
Grp 10confused and unable to think clearly
eschew
Grp 10deliberately avoid using or doing something
esoteric
Grp 10intended for or understood by only a small, specialized group; obscure
evasive
Grp 10tending to avoid commitment or directness, especially to avoid revealing information
exculpate
Grp 10show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing
expedite
Grp 10make an action or process happen faster
fastidious
Grp 10very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; hard to please
feign
Grp 10pretend to feel or be affected by something
furtive
Grp 10attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a wish to keep something secret
hamper
Grp 10hinder or impede the movement or progress of
indispensable
Grp 10absolutely necessary; too important to be without
lament
Grp 10express passionate grief or sorrow for; mourn
myopic
Grp 10lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight; short-sighted
nonchalant
Grp 10feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; unconcerned
partial
Grp 10favoring one side in a dispute above another; biased. Also: incomplete
pensive
Grp 10engaged in deep or serious thought
portend
Grp 10be a sign or warning that something significant, especially something momentous, is likely to happen
provincial
Grp 10of or concerning a province; narrow-minded and unsophisticated, especially about culture or fashion
rudimentary
Grp 10involving basic principles not yet developed or perfected; elementary
salutary
Grp 10producing good effects; beneficial
sever
Grp 10cut off or separate, especially forcibly
slight
Grp 10small in size, amount, or degree; barely noticeable
somnolent
Grp 10sleepy or drowsy; inducing sleepiness
stoic
Grp 10enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining
supersede
Grp 10take the place of a person or thing previously in authority or use; supplant
tout
Grp 10attempt to sell or promote something by making claims of its qualities
wane
Grp 10decrease in size, extent, or degree; become weaker
abhor
Grp 11hate or detest intensely
boisterous
Grp 11noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy
chivalrous
Grp 11courteous and gallant, especially toward women; honorable
churlish
Grp 11rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
clandestine
Grp 11kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit
complacent
Grp 11showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself, often to the point of being unaware of danger
cumbersome
Grp 11difficult to carry or use because of its size, weight, or shape; burdensome
debilitating
Grp 11causing severe weakness or a lack of energy
deliberate
Grp 11engage in long and careful consideration; think over carefully
droll
Grp 11curious or unusual in a way that provokes amusement; wryly funny
eccentric
Grp 11unconventional and slightly strange in behavior or appearance
fractious
Grp 11irritable and quarrelsome; difficult to control
limpid
Grp 11completely clear and transparent; easy to understand
mawkish
Grp 11sentimental in a feeble or sickly way; excessively emotional
obeisance
Grp 11deferential respect; a gesture expressing submission or respect, such as a bow
ostentatious
Grp 11designed to impress or attract notice; showy and pretentious
panacea
Grp 11a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases; a cure-all
perfunctory
Grp 11carried out with minimal effort or reflection; done merely as routine
perilous
Grp 11full of danger or risk
pervasive
Grp 11spreading widely throughout an area or group; existing in every part of something
preclude
Grp 11prevent from happening or existing; make impossible in advance
predilection
Grp 11a preference or special liking for something
rapacious
Grp 11aggressively greedy or grasping; predatory
relish
Grp 11greatly enjoy; take great pleasure in
satirical
Grp 11using humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize people's stupidity or vices
sham
Grp 11not genuine; a thing that is not what it appears to be; a fraud
skirt
Grp 11go around the edge of; avoid dealing with directly
sluggish
Grp 11slow-moving or slow to respond; lacking energy
spartan
Grp 11showing or characterized by austerity, simplicity, or avoidance of luxury
truculent
Grp 11eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant
acrimonious
Grp 12bitter, angry, and harsh in speech or disagreement
belligerent
Grp 12hostile and aggressive, ready to fight or argue
beneficent
Grp 12doing good; performing acts of kindness and charity
canny
Grp 12shrewd and careful, especially in business or financial matters
cavalier
Grp 12showing a careless or offhand disregard for something serious; dismissive
distressed
Grp 12suffering from severe anxiety, sorrow, or pain
dwindling
Grp 12gradually diminishing in size, amount, or strength
eclipse
Grp 12to surpass in significance or reputation; to block out or obscure
encyclopedic
Grp 12covering a wide range of information in a thorough, comprehensive way
exacerbate
Grp 12to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse
exasperated
Grp 12feeling intense irritation or annoyance
fungible
Grp 12able to be freely exchanged or substituted for another of like kind
hackneyed
Grp 12so overused that it has become dull, unoriginal, and predictable
incongruous
Grp 12not in harmony with the surroundings or context; out of place
interchangeable
Grp 12able to be exchanged or substituted for one another
laconic
Grp 12using very few words; terse and concise in speech
lucrative
Grp 12producing a great deal of profit
magisterial
Grp 12having great authority; commanding and confident
onerous
Grp 12involving a heavy burden of work or responsibility; oppressively difficult
opprobrium
Grp 12harsh public criticism or disgrace resulting from shameful conduct
parsimonious
Grp 12unwilling to spend money or use resources; extremely frugal, often stingy
peripheral
Grp 12of secondary or minor importance; relating to the outer edge of something
provocative
Grp 12causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, often deliberately
renounce
Grp 12to formally declare one's abandonment of a claim, right, or title
tempestuous
Grp 12characterized by strong and turbulent emotion; stormy
tenable
Grp 12able to be defended against attack or objection; reasonably justified
transgression
Grp 12an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct
urbane
Grp 12suave, courteous, and refined in manner, especially in social situations
verisimilitude
Grp 12the appearance of being true or real
vitiate
Grp 12to spoil or impair the quality or effectiveness of something; to invalidate
affinity
Grp 13a natural liking, connection, or similarity
altruistic
Grp 13selflessly concerned with the welfare of others
baroque
Grp 13extravagantly ornamented and elaborate in style
byzantine
Grp 13excessively complicated and intricate, especially referring to systems or bureaucracy
compromise
Grp 13to settle a dispute by mutual concession; or to weaken or expose to danger
conciliatory
Grp 13intended to placate or make peace; showing willingness to end a dispute
countenance
Grp 13a person's face or facial expression, especially as showing emotion
covert
Grp 13not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret or hidden
credible
Grp 13able to be believed; convincing and trustworthy
diffuse
Grp 13spread out over a wide area; not concentrated
documentary
Grp 13consisting of documents; providing factual, recorded evidence
exhaustive
Grp 13covering all elements or aspects thoroughly and completely
exhilarating
Grp 13making one feel very happy, animated, or elated
extraneous
Grp 13irrelevant or unrelated to the subject at hand; not essential
fervor
Grp 13intense and passionate feeling or enthusiasm
futile
Grp 13incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
illusory
Grp 13based on illusion; not real, though seeming to be
invidious
Grp 13likely to cause resentment or ill will, often through unfair comparison
lethargic
Grp 13sluggish and lacking energy or enthusiasm
metaphorical
Grp 13based on or using metaphor; not literal
mimic
Grp 13to imitate closely, especially for comic effect or mockery
numinous
Grp 13having a strong religious or spiritual quality; suggesting the presence of a divinity
obscure
Grp 13not well known; hard to understand or perceive clearly
overt
Grp 13done or shown openly; not secret or hidden
pellucid
Grp 13transparently clear in style or meaning; easy to understand
perpetuate
Grp 13to make something, especially a belief or practice, continue indefinitely
rational
Grp 13based on or in accordance with reason or logic
scathing
Grp 13harshly critical or severe in a way that is hurtful
subtle
Grp 13so delicate or precise as to be difficult to detect or analyze
superficial
Grp 13existing or occurring at or on the surface; lacking depth or thoroughness
acquiesce
Grp 14accept something reluctantly without protesting
adroit
Grp 14skillful and clever, especially in handling situations
amend
Grp 14change or revise something to improve or correct it
animus
Grp 14strong hostility or dislike
apologist
Grp 14a person who publicly defends or supports a person, belief, or cause
astringent
Grp 14sharp, harsh, or severe in tone; also, causing tissues to contract
collaborate
Grp 14to work jointly with others on an activity or project
competent
Grp 14having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully
correlate
Grp 14to have a mutual relationship or connection, especially a causal or complementary one
deride
Grp 14to express contempt for; to mock or ridicule
dictate
Grp 14to state or order authoritatively; to say aloud for someone else to write down
discreet
Grp 14careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions, especially to avoid embarrassment
divorced
Grp 14completely separated from something; disconnected
elitist
Grp 14believing that a select group of superior people should have power or influence
exacting
Grp 14making great demands on someone's skill, attention, or other resources; very strict
flummoxed
Grp 14completely confused or bewildered
fruitful
Grp 14producing good or helpful results; productive
inborn
Grp 14existing from birth; natural rather than acquired
polymath
Grp 14a person of wide-ranging knowledge across many different subjects
reticent
Grp 14not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; reserved in speech
stringent
Grp 14strict, precise, and exacting; rigorously enforced
subservient
Grp 14prepared to obey others unquestioningly; subordinate
surreptitious
Grp 14kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; done stealthily
tantalizing
Grp 14arousing desire or interest by presenting something desirable while keeping it out of reach
tantamount
Grp 14equivalent in seriousness or effect to something, usually something bad
torpor
Grp 14a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy
trenchant
Grp 14vigorous or incisive in expression or thought; sharply perceptive
umbrage
Grp 14a feeling of offense or resentment at being treated badly
versatile
Grp 14able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities
wayward
Grp 14difficult to control; willful and disobedient; unpredictable in behavior
alienate
Grp 15make someone feel isolated or unfriendly toward you
apathy
Grp 15lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
apropos
Grp 15relevant or appropriate to the situation
apt
Grp 15suitable or appropriate; having a natural tendency or quickness to learn
cloak
Grp 15to cover, conceal, or disguise something
consensus
Grp 15general agreement among a group of people
distort
Grp 15to twist or alter something out of its true, natural, or original form
divergent
Grp 15tending to develop in different directions from a common point; differing from a standard
elated
Grp 15extremely happy and excited, especially as a result of good news
enchant
Grp 15to fill someone with great delight; to bewitch with magical powers
entrenched
Grp 15firmly established and difficult to change
exotic
Grp 15originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country; strikingly unusual
exploitative
Grp 15making unfair or selfish use of someone or something for one's own benefit
foreseeable
Grp 15able to be predicted or anticipated in advance
forsake
Grp 15to abandon or give up entirely; to renounce
gratify
Grp 15to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone; to indulge a desire
heed
Grp 15to pay close attention to; to take notice of advice or a warning
judicious
Grp 15having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense
lucid
Grp 15expressed clearly; easy to understand; able to think clearly
pertinent
Grp 15relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apt
propriety
Grp 15conformity to accepted standards of behavior or morals; correctness
scintillating
Grp 15brilliantly clever, lively, and entertaining; sparkling
sensational
Grp 15causing great public interest and excitement, often through exaggeration or shock
sophisticated
Grp 15having, revealing, or involving great worldly experience and knowledge; complex and refined
strife
Grp 15angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
understated
Grp 15presented or expressed in a subtle, restrained, or downplayed way
unscrupulous
Grp 15having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair
veracity
Grp 15conformity to facts; truthfulness or accuracy
virulent
Grp 15extremely severe or harmful in its effects; bitterly hostile
volatile
Grp 15liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; easily evaporating
antedate
Grp 16happen or exist before something else in time
banish
Grp 16send someone away, especially as punishment
bridle
Grp 16to show anger or resentment, especially by a sudden movement; or to curb and restrain
comply
Grp 16to act in accordance with a rule, request, or command
crestfallen
Grp 16sad and disappointed, especially after a setback or failure
curtail
Grp 16to reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on
elucidate
Grp 16to make something clear; to explain
evade
Grp 16to escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery
feckless
Grp 16lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible and ineffective
fester
Grp 16to become worse and increasingly difficult to deal with, as an unresolved problem; to rot or become infected
iconoclastic
Grp 16attacking or rejecting cherished beliefs or institutions as being wrong or based on error
immure
Grp 16to confine or imprison someone, especially within walls
improvise
Grp 16to create or perform something spontaneously, without preparation
inhibit
Grp 16to hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process
inscrutable
Grp 16impossible to understand or interpret; mysterious
lionize
Grp 16to treat someone as a celebrity or a person of great public interest
monotonous
Grp 16dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking variety
peculiar
Grp 16strange or unusual, especially in an unsettling way; distinctive to a particular person or thing
premeditate
Grp 16to think out or plan an act beforehand, especially a crime
profligate
Grp 16recklessly wasteful, especially with money; shamelessly immoral
reconcile
Grp 16to restore friendly relations between people; to make two conflicting things compatible
refine
Grp 16to remove impurities or unwanted elements from a substance; to improve something by making small changes
relinquish
Grp 16to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up
ruminate
Grp 16to think deeply and at length about something
skittish
Grp 16nervous, easily startled, or apt to change moods or plans suddenly
superfluous
Grp 16unnecessary, especially through being more than what is needed
synoptic
Grp 16giving a summary or general view of a whole; concise
thorough
Grp 16complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial
visionary
Grp 16having or showing original and creative ideas about the future; a person with such ideas
vociferous
Grp 16expressing feelings or opinions in a loud and forceful way
acclaim
Grp 17strong public praise or approval
ascertain
Grp 17find out something with certainty
assertive
Grp 17confident and direct in expressing opinions or rights
bogus
Grp 17not genuine or true; fake
cataclysmic
Grp 17involving a sudden, violent upheaval of great, often disastrous proportions
circumscribe
Grp 17restrict something within limits; define the limits of
complementary
Grp 17combining with something else in a way that enhances or emphasizes its qualities
contentious
Grp 17causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument; controversial
disingenuous
Grp 17not candid or sincere; pretending to know less about something than one really does
divulge
Grp 17make known private or sensitive information
dogmatic
Grp 17inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without regard for evidence or others' opinions
fallacious
Grp 17based on a mistaken belief; containing a fallacy; logically unsound
foolhardy
Grp 17recklessly bold or rash; taking risks without regard for danger
hinder
Grp 17create difficulties that delay or prevent someone or something
impair
Grp 17weaken or damage something, especially a function, ability, or quality
impugn
Grp 17attack or challenge as false or questionable; call into question the honesty of
incessant
Grp 17continuing without pause or interruption
inclined
Grp 17having a preference or tendency to do something; disposed
inveterate
Grp 17having a particular habit or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change
miserly
Grp 17spending as little money as possible; ungenerous
patent
Grp 17readily visible or intelligible; obvious
petulant
Grp 17childishly sulky or bad-tempered
pithy
Grp 17concise and forcefully expressive
pliant
Grp 17easily bent or shaped; flexible; readily yielding to influence
sanctimonious
Grp 17making a show of being morally superior to others; hypocritically pious
sound
Grp 17in good condition and free from damage or defect; (of reasoning) well-founded and logical
tarnish
Grp 17lessen or damage the reputation of; make dull or discolored
tepid
Grp 17only slightly warm; lacking enthusiasm or intensity
upbraid
Grp 17find fault with; scold or criticize someone severely
vexation
Grp 17the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried
abet
Grp 18help or encourage someone, usually in wrongdoing
accessible
Grp 18easy to reach, enter, use, or understand
acquisitive
Grp 18eager to gain or possess things, especially wealth
amalgamate
Grp 18combine or merge into one
attenuate
Grp 18make weaker, thinner, or less intense
aversion
Grp 18a strong dislike or disinclination toward something
blithe
Grp 18showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
contempt
Grp 18the feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn
dawdle
Grp 18waste time; move slowly or aimlessly
deflect
Grp 18cause something to change direction by interposing something; turn aside from a straight course
discount
Grp 18disregard something as being unreliable, unimportant, or not relevant
dissident
Grp 18a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state
efficacious
Grp 18effective in producing the intended result
equitable
Grp 18fair and impartial; treating everyone justly
erratic
Grp 18not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable
industrious
Grp 18diligent and hard-working
inform
Grp 18give someone facts or information; tell
irksome
Grp 18annoying; irritating
manacle
Grp 18a metal band or chain used to restrain a prisoner's wrists or ankles
modest
Grp 18unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements; not vain
noxious
Grp 18harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant
perennial
Grp 18lasting or existing for a long or seemingly infinite time; recurring repeatedly
predicament
Grp 18a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
proficient
Grp 18competent or skilled in doing or using something
prolix
Grp 18(of speech or writing) tediously lengthy
scorn
Grp 18the feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless or contemptible; contempt
subordinate
Grp 18treat or regard as of lesser importance than something else
unseemly
Grp 18not proper or appropriate; unbecoming
veritable
Grp 18used to emphasize the aptness of a description; genuine or real
viable
Grp 18capable of working successfully; feasible
acolyte
Grp 19a devoted follower or assistant of an important person
anoint
Grp 19appoint or choose someone for an important role
base
Grp 19lacking higher values or morals; ignoble
coercion
Grp 19the practice of persuading someone to do something using force or threats
coin
Grp 19invent or devise a new word or phrase
cunning
Grp 19skilled in achieving one's ends through deceit or evasion
discomfit
Grp 19make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed; disconcert
dissent
Grp 19the expression or holding of opinions that differ from those officially or generally held
distill
Grp 19extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of something
dubious
Grp 19hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon; of uncertain outcome
ebullient
Grp 19cheerful and full of energy; exuberant
facetious
Grp 19treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
fallible
Grp 19capable of making mistakes or being wrong
florid
Grp 19excessively ornate or intricate in style; or having a flushed, reddish complexion
gawky
Grp 19awkward and ungainly, especially due to being tall and thin
inveigle
Grp 19persuade someone to do something by means of deception or flattery
jettison
Grp 19throw or drop something from a ship or aircraft; abandon or discard
mendacity
Grp 19untruthfulness; the tendency to lie
munificent
Grp 19more generous than is usual or necessary
naive
Grp 19showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; innocent and unsophisticated
noble
Grp 19having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral character
parochial
Grp 19having a limited or narrow outlook or scope
pedestrian
Grp 19lacking excitement or imagination; commonplace and dull
prevaricate
Grp 19speak or act in an evasive way to avoid telling the truth
prime
Grp 19of first importance; main; of the best quality
radical
Grp 19advocating thorough or complete political or social reform; representing an extreme departure from tradition
recrudescent
Grp 19breaking out again after a period of dormancy or abatement
temporal
Grp 19relating to time, or relating to worldly/secular matters as opposed to spiritual ones
transitory
Grp 19not permanent; existing or valid for only a short time
viable
Grp 19capable of working successfully; feasible
abreast
Grp 20up to date with the latest information
confound
Grp 20cause surprise or confusion in someone; fail to distinguish from another
digression
Grp 20a temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing
discrepancy
Grp 20a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts; an inconsistency
duplicitous
Grp 20deceitful; engaging in double-dealing
expedient
Grp 20convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral
fabricate
Grp 20invent a false story or piece of information; construct or manufacture
glum
Grp 20sullenly or gloomily morose
harbinger
Grp 20a person or thing that signals or foreshadows the approach of something
intrinsic
Grp 20belonging naturally; essential; inherent
largesse
Grp 20generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others
libertine
Grp 20a person who behaves without moral restraint, especially in sexual matters
malfeasance
Grp 20wrongdoing, especially by a public official
manifest
Grp 20clear or obvious to the eye or mind
minute
Grp 20extremely small
modish
Grp 20fashionable, especially in a fleeting or trendy way
nascent
Grp 20just coming into existence; beginning to develop
perennial
Grp 20lasting or existing for a long or seemingly infinite time; recurring repeatedly
pious
Grp 20devoutly religious; dedicated to religious duties and practices
prowess
Grp 20skill or expertise in a particular activity or field; bravery in battle
schism
Grp 20a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief
slander
Grp 20the action of making a false spoken statement that damages a person's reputation
stalwart
Grp 20loyal, reliable, and hardworking
supplicate
Grp 20ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly
terse
Grp 20sparing in the use of words; abrupt
tirade
Grp 20a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation
universal
Grp 20applicable to all cases; involving or affecting all members of a group
vanquish
Grp 20defeat someone or something thoroughly
woeful
Grp 20characterized by or expressing sorrow or misery; extremely bad
zenith
Grp 20the time at which something is most powerful, successful, or influential; the highest point
abject
Grp 21extremely miserable, degraded, or contemptible
amicable
Grp 21friendly and peaceful, especially between people who disagree
animosity
Grp 21strong hostility or hatred
aver
Grp 21state firmly and confidently that something is true
barrage
Grp 21a large number of things, especially questions or criticisms, directed at someone in quick succession; concentrated artillery fire
cathartic
Grp 21providing psychological relief through the release of strong emotions
decipher
Grp 21succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying something obscure or illegible
delusion
Grp 21an idiosyncratic belief or impression maintained despite being contradicted by reality
dispense
Grp 21distribute or provide something to a number of people; deal out
eloquent
Grp 21fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
enthrall
Grp 21capture the fascinated attention of someone
eradicate
Grp 21destroy completely; put an end to
fledgling
Grp 21new and inexperienced
fortitude
Grp 21courage in pain or adversity
fortuitous
Grp 21happening by chance, especially a happy or beneficial chance; fortunate
goad
Grp 21provoke or annoy someone into doing something
imminent
Grp 21about to happen very soon
incontrovertible
Grp 21not able to be denied or disputed
itinerant
Grp 21traveling from place to place, especially for work
magnanimous
Grp 21generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person
meritorious
Grp 21deserving reward or praise
mutiny
Grp 21an open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors
paradoxical
Grp 21seemingly absurd or self-contradictory, though possibly true
perseverance
Grp 21persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success
render
Grp 21provide or give a service, help, etc.; cause to be or become
repertoire
Grp 21the range of skills or types of things that a person or group is able to perform
resilient
Grp 21able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
resolute
Grp 21admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering
supple
Grp 21bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible
valor
Grp 21great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle
arresting
Grp 22striking or eye-catching enough to attract attention
chastise
Grp 22criticize or reprimand someone sharply for wrongdoing
cumbersome
Grp 22heavy or awkward to carry or use; unwieldy
economy
Grp 22careful, efficient use of resources; the quality of using no more than is necessary
elementary
Grp 22relating to the most basic elements or principles of a subject; simple and straightforward
embellish
Grp 22make something more attractive by adding decorative details; exaggerate an account with fictitious details
euphoric
Grp 22feeling or characterized by intense excitement and happiness
exonerate
Grp 22officially absolve someone from blame for a wrongdoing
extrapolate
Grp 22extend a method or conclusion to an unknown situation by assuming existing trends continue
falter
Grp 22lose strength or momentum; hesitate or stumble
fervent
Grp 22having or displaying passionate intensity
foment
Grp 22instigate or stir up trouble, violence, or discontent
gaffe
Grp 22an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment; a social blunder
heterodox
Grp 22not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs
histrionic
Grp 22excessively theatrical or dramatic in character or manner
implicit
Grp 22implied though not plainly expressed
inviolate
Grp 22free from injury or violation; kept sacred or intact
liability
Grp 22a person or thing likely to cause a disadvantage; a legal or financial obligation
obstinate
Grp 22stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action
painstaking
Grp 22done with or employing great care and thoroughness
phlegmatic
Grp 22having an unemotional, stolidly calm disposition
prodigious
Grp 22remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree
propensity
Grp 22an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way
qualm
Grp 22an uneasy feeling of doubt or misgiving, especially about one's own conduct
renege
Grp 22go back on a promise, decision, or contract
stinting
Grp 22giving or spending as little as possible; ungenerous
temper
Grp 22a person's characteristic state of mind, especially a tendency toward anger; to moderate or soften something
tentative
Grp 22not certain or fixed; provisional
unprecedented
Grp 22never done or known before
vivacious
Grp 22attractively lively and animated in character
allusive
Grp 23indirectly referring to something without stating it clearly
astute
Grp 23clever at judging situations and people accurately
commence
Grp 23begin; start
convalescent
Grp 23recovering from illness or medical treatment
curb
Grp 23restrain or keep in check
decry
Grp 23publicly denounce or criticize strongly
duress
Grp 23threats, violence, or other pressure used to coerce someone into doing something
evoke
Grp 23bring a feeling, memory, or image to mind
fawn
Grp 23display exaggerated flattery or affection, especially to gain favor
fret
Grp 23be constantly or visibly worried or anxious
glib
Grp 23fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow
headstrong
Grp 23self-willed and obstinate
intermittent
Grp 23occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous
ire
Grp 23intense anger
languid
Grp 23displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion; lazily relaxed
lull
Grp 23calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements; a temporary period of quiet
mettlesome
Grp 23full of spirit and courage; spirited
mollify
Grp 23appease the anger or anxiety of someone; soothe
neutralize
Grp 23render something ineffective or harmless by applying an opposite force or effect
nonplussed
Grp 23so surprised or confused that one is unsure how to react
precipitous
Grp 23dangerously steep; done suddenly and without careful consideration
pretentious
Grp 23attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, or culture than one actually possesses
profound
Grp 23very great or intense; showing deep insight
propagate
Grp 23spread and promote (an idea, theory, etc.) widely, or breed/reproduce
recourse
Grp 23a source of help in a difficult situation; the option to seek help or take action
refute
Grp 23prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false
regress
Grp 23return to a former or less developed state
repercussion
Grp 23an unintended consequence of an action or event, occurring some time afterward
replenish
Grp 23fill something up again
vigilant
Grp 23keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulty
assail
Grp 24attack physically or verbally, forcefully and persistently
benevolent
Grp 24well-meaning and kindly
berate
Grp 24scold or criticize angrily
buoyant
Grp 24able to keep afloat or rise to the top of a liquid; cheerful and optimistic
buttress
Grp 24support, reinforce, or strengthen
condone
Grp 24accept or allow behavior considered morally wrong, without objecting to it
contravene
Grp 24violate or conflict with a rule, law, or agreement
denounce
Grp 24publicly declare to be wrong or evil
despotic
Grp 24relating to or characteristic of a ruler with absolute, often cruelly exercised power
deviate
Grp 24depart from an established course, pattern, or standard
disinterested
Grp 24not influenced by personal considerations or bias; impartial
escalate
Grp 24increase rapidly in extent or intensity
exorcise
Grp 24drive out an evil spirit from a person or place; rid oneself of a haunting feeling or memory
finicky
Grp 24excessively fussy about one's requirements, especially concerning food
foil
Grp 24prevent something considered wrong or undesirable from succeeding
intertwined
Grp 24twisted together; closely connected or related
inundate
Grp 24overwhelm with things or people to be dealt with; flood
ironclad
Grp 24of an agreement or excuse, impossible to break or challenge; very strict
jeopardize
Grp 24put at risk of harm, loss, or failure
mercurial
Grp 24subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind
oblivious
Grp 24not aware of or not noticing something
perpetrate
Grp 24carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action)
plaintive
Grp 24having a sad or mournful sound
poignant
Grp 24evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
quiescent
Grp 24in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy
reiterate
Grp 24say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity
subside
Grp 24become less intense, violent, or severe
subsume
Grp 24include or absorb something in something else
surmount
Grp 24overcome a difficulty or obstacle
tangential
Grp 24relating to a subject but not directly relevant or central to it
adept
Grp 25highly skilled or proficient
adverse
Grp 25unfavorable or harmful
appropriate
Grp 25suitable or proper; also, to take something for oneself without permission
archetype
Grp 25a typical or original example of a kind of person or thing
articulate
Grp 25able to express ideas clearly and effectively
auspicious
Grp 25suggesting that a favorable outcome is likely
bereft
Grp 25deprived of or lacking something valued; devastated by a loss, especially the death of a loved one
captious
Grp 25tending to find fault or raise petty objections
conclusive
Grp 25of evidence or argument, serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing
conspire
Grp 25make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act
delineate
Grp 25describe or portray something precisely; indicate the exact position of a boundary
disentangle
Grp 25free someone or something from a tangled or complicated state
exhort
Grp 25strongly encourage or urge someone to do something
frailty
Grp 25the condition of being weak and delicate
grievance
Grp 25a real or imagined wrong causing resentment and regarded as grounds for complaint
harangue
Grp 25a lengthy and aggressive speech, especially one of criticism or reproach
impetuous
Grp 25acting or done quickly and without thought or care
insolent
Grp 25showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
lampoon
Grp 25publicly criticize someone or something by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm
lavish
Grp 25give (something) in generous or extravagant amounts
lugubrious
Grp 25looking or sounding sad and dismal
macabre
Grp 25disturbing and horrifying because concerned with or causing a reminder of death
morose
Grp 25sullen and ill-tempered
officious
Grp 25assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially over petty matters
ramification
Grp 25a consequence of an action or event, especially one that is complex or unwelcome
serene
Grp 25calm, peaceful, and untroubled
supplant
Grp 25supersede and replace someone or something, especially through force or scheming
tacit
Grp 25understood or implied without being stated
transcend
Grp 25be or go beyond the range or limits of a field of activity or conceptual sphere
yield
Grp 25give way to arguments, demands, or pressure; produce or provide a result, gain, or profit
apprehension
Grp 26anxiety or fear about something that may happen
ardent
Grp 26very passionate, enthusiastic, or devoted
axiomatic
Grp 26accepted as obviously true and needing no proof
cease
Grp 26bring or come to an end
conducive
Grp 26making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible
corporeal
Grp 26relating to a person's body, as opposed to their spirit; physical rather than spiritual
doctrinaire
Grp 26seeking to apply theory or doctrine in all circumstances without regard to practical considerations
eclectic
Grp 26deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources
equanimity
Grp 26mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation
exorbitant
Grp 26of a price or amount charged, unreasonably high
fickle
Grp 26changing frequently, especially regarding one's loyalties, interests, or affection
figurative
Grp 26departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical
flustered
Grp 26agitated, confused, or nervously excited
gullible
Grp 26easily persuaded to believe something; credulous
idiosyncratic
Grp 26relating to idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individual to a particular person
incidental
Grp 26accompanying but not a major part of something
ingrained
Grp 26of a habit, belief, or attitude, firmly fixed or established; difficult to change
insolent
Grp 26showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
lampoon
Grp 26publicly criticize someone or something by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm
lavish
Grp 26give (something) in generous or extravagant amounts
lugubrious
Grp 26looking or sounding sad and dismal
macabre
Grp 26disturbing and horrifying because concerned with or causing a reminder of death
morose
Grp 26sullen and ill-tempered
officious
Grp 26assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially over petty matters
ramification
Grp 26a consequence of an action or event, especially one that is complex or unwelcome
serene
Grp 26calm, peaceful, and untroubled
supplant
Grp 26supersede and replace someone or something, especially through force or scheming
tacit
Grp 26understood or implied without being stated
transcend
Grp 26be or go beyond the range or limits of a field of activity or conceptual sphere
treatise
Grp 26a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject
antagonize
Grp 27make someone hostile or provoke opposition
barren
Grp 27incapable of producing vegetation, crops, or offspring; unproductive
bombastic
Grp 27high-sounding but with little meaning; pompous in speech or writing
cajole
Grp 27persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery
chary
Grp 27cautiously reluctant to do something; wary of taking risks
curmudgeon
Grp 27a bad-tempered, often elderly person who is easily annoyed
dirge
Grp 27a lament for the dead, especially a funeral song or hymn
estimable
Grp 27deserving great respect; admirable
euphemism
Grp 27a mild or indirect word substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt
excoriate
Grp 27criticize someone severely; (medically) to strip or wear away skin
exigent
Grp 27pressing; demanding immediate attention or action
haughty
Grp 27arrogantly superior and disdainful
heady
Grp 27having a strong or exhilarating effect; intoxicating; impulsive
imperturbable
Grp 27unable to be upset or excited; calm
implacable
Grp 27unable to be appeased, calmed, or changed in attitude; relentless
lambaste
Grp 27criticize someone harshly; reprimand severely
miscreant
Grp 27a person who behaves badly or breaks the law; a villain
peccadillo
Grp 27a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin
philistine
Grp 27a person who is hostile or indifferent to culture, art, or intellectual pursuits
relegate
Grp 27consign or dismiss to a lower or less important place, position, or rank
repugnant
Grp 27extremely distasteful; arousing strong disgust or dislike
sentimental
Grp 27prone to be governed by feeling rather than reason; nostalgically tender
squander
Grp 27waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner
swindle
Grp 27use deception to deprive someone of money or possessions
tangible
Grp 27perceptible by touch; clear and definite, real
turpitude
Grp 27depraved or wicked behavior or character
unalloyed
Grp 27complete and unqualified; not mixed with any other substance or feeling
undercut
Grp 27sell goods or provide services at a lower price than a competitor; to weaken or undermine
wheedle
Grp 27employ endearments or flattery to persuade someone to do something
xenophobic
Grp 27having or showing a deep dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries
abeyance
Grp 28a state of temporary disuse or suspension
abstract
Grp 28existing as an idea rather than a physical object
affront
Grp 28an intentional insult or offense
agitate
Grp 28make someone troubled or nervous; stir up public concern for a cause; physically stir
august
Grp 28respected, impressive, and dignified
burnish
Grp 28polish a surface, especially metal, until it shines; improve or enhance a reputation
coy
Grp 28affecting shyness or modesty, often flirtatiously; reluctant to give details
deprecate
Grp 28express disapproval of; belittle or disparage (often 'self-deprecate')
disdain
Grp 28the feeling that someone is beneath consideration or unworthy of respect; contempt
disperse
Grp 28distribute or spread over a wide area; (of a crowd) break up and scatter
distend
Grp 28swell or cause to swell by pressure from inside
endemic
Grp 28regularly found among a particular people or in a certain area; native to a region
enmity
Grp 28the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone; deep-seated hatred
gauche
Grp 28lacking social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness; awkward and tactless
hysterical
Grp 28deriving from uncontrollable extreme emotion; extremely funny (informal)
impudent
Grp 28not showing due respect for another person; impertinently bold
inchoate
Grp 28just begun and not yet fully formed or developed
penchant
Grp 28a strong or habitual liking for something
quandary
Grp 28a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation
quarantine
Grp 28a state, period, or place of isolation to prevent the spread of disease
quash
Grp 28reject or void, especially by legal procedure; suppress or extinguish forcefully
quibble
Grp 28argue or raise objections about a trivial matter
ravage
Grp 28cause severe and extensive damage to
recant
Grp 28say that one no longer holds a previously stated opinion or belief; retract
redoubtable
Grp 28formidable, especially as an opponent; inspiring respect or fear
retiring
Grp 28tending to avoid company or attention; shy and reserved
shrill
Grp 28high-pitched and piercing in sound; excessively forceful in an unpopular view
sophistry
Grp 28the use of clever but false or misleading arguments, especially to deceive
substantiate
Grp 28provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
wily
Grp 28skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully; cunning
abscond
Grp 29leave secretly and quickly, often to escape responsibility or arrest
apogee
Grp 29the highest point or greatest success
aspersion
Grp 29a damaging remark or false accusation about someone
bawdy
Grp 29humorously indecent; concerned with sexual matters in a comic way
chagrin
Grp 29a feeling of distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated
collude
Grp 29come to a secret understanding for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspire
commiserate
Grp 29express or feel sympathy or pity for someone
conflagration
Grp 29an extensive and destructive fire
contretemps
Grp 29a minor dispute or disagreement; an awkward clash
conviction
Grp 29a firmly held belief or opinion; the state of being convinced
croon
Grp 29sing or hum in a soft, low, sentimental voice
depose
Grp 29remove someone from office or power, especially suddenly; to question under oath
detente
Grp 29the easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries
dowdy
Grp 29unfashionable and unattractive, especially in dress; drab
echelon
Grp 29a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society
ennui
Grp 29a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from boredom
expatiate
Grp 29speak or write at length or in detail about a particular topic
fraught
Grp 29filled with or likely to result in something undesirable; anxious or tense
fulcrum
Grp 29the point on which a lever rests or is supported; a central or essential point
imbroglio
Grp 29an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation
jocund
Grp 29cheerful and lighthearted
languish
Grp 29lose or lack vitality; grow weak; remain in an unpleasant situation for a long time
nadir
Grp 29the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation
nimble
Grp 29quick and light in movement or action; agile; quick to understand
ominous
Grp 29suggesting that something bad or threatening is likely to happen
outlandish
Grp 29looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar; extremely unconventional
propitious
Grp 29giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable
prurient
Grp 29having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters
sadistic
Grp 29deriving pleasure, especially sexual, from cruelty or the infliction of pain
zenith
Grp 29the highest point reached by a celestial body; the time something is most powerful
aberrant
Grp 30different from what is normal or expected
abide
Grp 30accept or tolerate; also, to obey a rule
bravado
Grp 30a bold manner intended to impress or intimidate, often masking a lack of confidence
callow
Grp 30inexperienced and immature
capitulate
Grp 30surrender to an opponent or demand, especially after resistance
cogitate
Grp 30think deeply about something; ponder
deportment
Grp 30a person's behavior or manners, especially in a formal social setting
extemporize
Grp 30speak or perform without preparation; improvise
factious
Grp 30characterized by internal dissension, especially between competing factions
fallow
Grp 30(of farmland) plowed and left unseeded for a period; inactive
feint
Grp 30a deceptive or pretended blow, attack, or movement, especially in boxing or war
flagrant
Grp 30conspicuously or obviously offensive; blatant, especially of a wrongdoing
gratuitous
Grp 30uncalled for; lacking good reason; given or done free of charge
grovel
Grp 30act in a servile or demeaning manner to obtain forgiveness or favor; crawl on the ground
indecorous
Grp 30not in keeping with good taste or propriety; improper
intrigue
Grp 30the secret planning of something illicit or detrimental to someone
nominal
Grp 30existing in name only; in title but not in practice; a very small amount
obdurate
Grp 30stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action
obstreperous
Grp 30noisy and difficult to control; unruly
odious
Grp 30extremely unpleasant; repulsive
plucky
Grp 30having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties
precocious
Grp 30having developed certain abilities or characteristics earlier than usual
remuneration
Grp 30money paid for work or a service; payment or compensation
slovenly
Grp 30messy and careless in one's habits or appearance
soliloquy
Grp 30an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when alone or regardless of hearers
spurn
Grp 30reject with disdain or contempt
stolid
Grp 30calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation
temerity
Grp 30excessive confidence or boldness; audacity
tenuous
Grp 30very weak or slight; barely sufficient or adequate
verve
Grp 30vigor, energy, or enthusiasm, especially in artistic or creative work
abrogate
Grp 31formally cancel or repeal a law, agreement, or rule
aghast
Grp 31shocked or horrified
apprise
Grp 31inform or tell someone about something
beguile
Grp 31charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way; to trick
boon
Grp 31a thing that is helpful or beneficial; a timely benefit
callous
Grp 31showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
coddle
Grp 31treat someone in an indulgent or overprotective way; to cook gently in water
crescendo
Grp 31a gradual increase in loudness or intensity, especially in music; a climax
extenuating
Grp 31of circumstances, serving to lessen the seriousness of an offense
frenetic
Grp 31fast and energetic in a wild or uncontrolled way
fringe
Grp 31the outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or activity
hapless
Grp 31unfortunate; luckless
immaculate
Grp 31perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; free from flaws or errors
obfuscate
Grp 31render something unclear, obscure, or unintelligible, often deliberately
ossify
Grp 31turn into bone or bony tissue; become rigid or fixed in attitude, resistant to change
pastiche
Grp 31an artistic work that imitates the style of previous work, often a blend of styles
perspicacious
Grp 31having a ready insight and understanding of things; shrewdly perceptive
ponderous
Grp 31slow and clumsy because of great weight; dull and laborious, especially in style
recluse
Grp 31a person who lives a solitary life and avoids others
retaliate
Grp 31make an attack in return for a similar attack; get revenge
rhapsody
Grp 31an effusively enthusiastic expression of feeling; a free-form musical composition
serendipitous
Grp 31occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way
shirk
Grp 31avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility
sinecure
Grp 31a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit
sinuous
Grp 31curving in several directions; flexible and lithe
sordid
Grp 31involving ignoble or immoral actions and motives; dirty or squalid
stanch
Grp 31stop or restrict the flow of blood or another liquid; check something undesirable
surfeit
Grp 31an excessive amount of something
ulterior
Grp 31existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; hidden or concealed
voluble
Grp 31talking fluently, readily, or incessantly; characterized by a ready flow of words
abstruse
Grp 32difficult to understand because it is complex or obscure
auxiliary
Grp 32providing additional help or support
caricature
Grp 32an exaggerated, often comic portrayal of someone's distinctive features
depravity
Grp 32moral corruption; wicked or depraved behavior
dilettante
Grp 32a person with only a superficial interest in an art or subject; a dabbler
effrontery
Grp 32shameless, insolent boldness; audacity
encroach
Grp 32gradually intrude upon someone's territory, rights, or time
endow
Grp 32provide someone with a talent or quality; give a large gift, often to fund an institution
entreat
Grp 32ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something; beg
gregarious
Grp 32fond of company; sociable
indictment
Grp 32a formal accusation of a serious crime; something that serves as strong criticism
indignant
Grp 32feeling or showing anger because of perceived unfair treatment
ineluctable
Grp 32unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable
inquisitive
Grp 32curious or inquiring
latitude
Grp 32freedom of action or thought; scope allowed
levity
Grp 32a lack of seriousness; light-hearted humor, especially in a serious context
malevolent
Grp 32having or showing a wish to do evil to others
mediate
Grp 32intervene between disputing parties to help them reach an agreement
occlude
Grp 32block or close up a passage or opening
pacify
Grp 32quell the anger or agitation of (someone); appease
paragon
Grp 32a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality
patronize
Grp 32treat someone in a condescending way; also, to be a regular customer of a business
penurious
Grp 32extremely poor, or extremely unwilling to spend money
piquant
Grp 32having a pleasantly sharp taste or appeal; stimulating
rampant
Grp 32widespread and uncontrolled
remote
Grp 32far away in distance; distant in relevance or connection
reprobate
Grp 32an unprincipled or immoral person
turbid
Grp 32cloudy or muddy, as with sediment; confused or disordered
turgid
Grp 32swollen or distended; (of language) pompous and overblown
vacuous
Grp 32showing a lack of thought or intelligence; empty
affluent
Grp 33wealthy; having plenty of money or resources
allegorical
Grp 33using characters or events to represent deeper ideas or morals
allude
Grp 33refer to something indirectly rather than naming it
amplify
Grp 33increase the strength, amount, or effect of something
catastrophic
Grp 33causing sudden, widespread damage or suffering; disastrous
contemporary
Grp 33belonging to or occurring in the present time; modern
conundrum
Grp 33a confusing and difficult problem or question
defame
Grp 33damage someone's reputation by making false, harmful statements
detract
Grp 33reduce the worth or value of something
detrimental
Grp 33tending to cause harm or damage
devious
Grp 33showing a skillful use of underhand tactics to achieve one's goals; deceitful
dormant
Grp 33temporarily inactive; sleeping or in a state of rest
draconian
Grp 33excessively harsh and severe, especially regarding laws or punishment
egalitarian
Grp 33believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights
elusive
Grp 33difficult to find, catch, or achieve
erstwhile
Grp 33former; previous
gloat
Grp 33feel or show smug satisfaction about one's own success or another's failure
harrowing
Grp 33extremely distressing or disturbing
indefinite
Grp 33not clearly defined or fixed; uncertain in extent or duration
ingenious
Grp 33clever, original, and inventive
keen
Grp 33having a sharp or quick intellect or sense; enthusiastic
multifaceted
Grp 33having many different aspects or facets
omniscient
Grp 33knowing everything; having infinite knowledge
remarkable
Grp 33worthy of attention; extraordinary
sober
Grp 33not drunk; also, serious, sensible, and free from exaggeration
stem from
Grp 33originate or result from
subdued
Grp 33quiet, restrained, or lacking in intensity
token
Grp 33done for the sake of appearance, as a minimal gesture rather than genuine effort
unravel
Grp 33undo twisted or knitted threads; investigate and solve, or fall apart
withstand
Grp 33resist or survive the effects of something damaging
abrasive
Grp 34harsh or irritating; able to wear something away by rubbing
artful
Grp 34clever and skillful, sometimes in a deceptive way
avert
Grp 34prevent something bad from happening; turn away
avid
Grp 34very eager or enthusiastic
brevity
Grp 34the quality of being brief or concise in speech or writing
bromide
Grp 34a trite and unoriginal idea or remark, often meant to soothe
circumstantial
Grp 34based on inference from surrounding facts rather than direct proof; incidental
cloying
Grp 34excessively sweet, sentimental, or rich, to an unpleasant degree
counterfeit
Grp 34made in exact imitation of something valuable, with intent to deceive; fake
denigrate
Grp 34criticize unfairly; disparage the character or reputation of
disciple
Grp 34a follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosophy
extol
Grp 34praise enthusiastically
forebode
Grp 34be a warning or sign of something bad about to happen
ideologue
Grp 34a person who rigidly adheres to a particular ideology, often dogmatically
impediment
Grp 34an obstacle or hindrance that delays or blocks progress
imperative
Grp 34of vital importance; absolutely necessary
impulsive
Grp 34acting or done without forethought, on a sudden urge
interminable
Grp 34endless, or apparently endless; tediously long
intuitive
Grp 34using or based on what one feels to be true without conscious reasoning
lassitude
Grp 34a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy
omit
Grp 34leave out or exclude, either deliberately or by oversight
ornate
Grp 34elaborately decorated, often excessively so
paltry
Grp 34small or meager, especially contemptibly so
pejorative
Grp 34expressing contempt or disapproval; a disparaging term
prefigure
Grp 34represent or suggest something before it happens; foreshadow
presage
Grp 34be a sign or warning of something that will happen
subscribe
Grp 34agree with or support an idea, theory, or opinion; pay to receive a publication or service regularly
prevail
Grp 34prove more powerful than opposing forces; win out
propitiate
Grp 34win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases them
recapitulate
Grp 34summarize or repeat the main points of something already stated
aplomb
Grp 35self-confident assurance and poise, especially under pressure
apposite
Grp 35especially appropriate or relevant
beholden
Grp 35owing gratitude or being under obligation to someone
belittle
Grp 35make someone or something seem unimportant or inferior
cluster
Grp 35a group of similar things or people positioned closely together
coherent
Grp 35logical and consistent; able to be easily understood
contemplate
Grp 35think about deeply and at length; consider as a possibility
crafty
Grp 35skilled at achieving one's aims through cunning or deception
dismantle
Grp 35take apart a piece of machinery or structure; systematically destroy an organization or system
elaborate
Grp 35add more detail or explanation to something already stated
exegesis
Grp 35a detailed critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially scripture
facility
Grp 35an ability to do something easily; a building or place designed for a specific purpose
impenetrable
Grp 35impossible to pass through, understand, or enter
impervious
Grp 35not allowing something to pass through; not affected or influenced by something
inalienable
Grp 35unable to be taken away from or given away by the possessor
inept
Grp 35having or showing no skill; incompetent
martinet
Grp 35a strict disciplinarian, especially one who demands rigid adherence to rules
narcissism
Grp 35excessive interest in or admiration of oneself
objurgation
Grp 35a harsh scolding or rebuke
passable
Grp 35adequate or satisfactory, though not excellent; able to be traveled on or through
penetrating
Grp 35having or showing a sharp or discerning understanding; piercing
picturesque
Grp 35visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way
reflect
Grp 35think deeply or carefully about something; throw back light, heat, or sound
resourceful
Grp 35able to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties
retrench
Grp 35reduce costs or spending, especially in response to financial difficulty
self-indulgent
Grp 35allowing oneself excessive pleasures or comforts without restraint
speculate
Grp 35form a theory without firm evidence; invest in something risky hoping for profit
staid
Grp 35sedate, respectable, and unadventurous
suppress
Grp 35forcibly put an end to or prevent something; hold back a feeling or reaction
vestigial
Grp 35remaining as a remnant of something that was once more developed or prevalent
accord
Grp 36agreement or harmony; to give or grant
ad hoc
Grp 36created or done for a particular purpose only, without wider or long-term planning
adhere
Grp 36stick firmly to; follow a rule or principle
all-encompassing
Grp 36including everything; comprehensive
aphorism
Grp 36a short, memorable statement expressing a general truth
benchmark
Grp 36a standard or point of reference against which things are compared or measured
blighted
Grp 36suffering from a disease, damage, or affliction that ruins growth or condition
content
Grp 36in a state of peaceful satisfaction
dictum
Grp 36a formal pronouncement or short authoritative statement of principle
disconcerting
Grp 36causing unease, confusion, or worry
extant
Grp 36still existing; not extinct or destroyed
fathom
Grp 36understand something fully after much thought, especially something complex
fitful
Grp 36occurring in irregular bursts rather than continuously; restless
incite
Grp 36encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior
induce
Grp 36succeed in persuading or leading someone to do something; bring about or give rise to
infelicity
Grp 36unhappiness or misfortune; also, an inappropriate or awkward choice of words
intelligible
Grp 36able to be understood; comprehensible
makeshift
Grp 36serving as a temporary substitute; improvised
onetime
Grp 36former; being so in the past but not now
opportunistic
Grp 36exploiting opportunities with little regard for principle, often unfairly
plausible
Grp 36seeming reasonable or probable; believable
posturing
Grp 36behavior designed to impress or mislead, without sincere conviction
potent
Grp 36having great power, strength, or influence
redundant
Grp 36not needed or wanted; superfluous, or needlessly repetitive
sacrosanct
Grp 36regarded as too important or sacred to be interfered with
shrewd
Grp 36having sharp powers of judgment; astute, especially in practical matters
unadorned
Grp 36not decorated or embellished; plain
valedictory
Grp 36relating to a farewell; serving as a formal goodbye, especially a speech
warranted
Grp 36justified or authorized; reasonable given the circumstances
wistful
Grp 36having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing
attribute
Grp 37regard something as being caused by a particular person or thing
calamitous
Grp 37involving a disaster; disastrously bad
censor
Grp 37an official who examines material and suppresses parts deemed unacceptable
champion
Grp 37a person who fights or argues for a cause on behalf of someone else; a winner of a competition
compound
Grp 37make a problem or difficulty worse by adding to it; combine two or more parts into a whole
deter
Grp 37discourage someone from doing something by instilling fear or doubt
dexterous
Grp 37skillful, especially with one's hands; mentally quick
dutiful
Grp 37conscientiously fulfilling one's obligations; obedient
empathetic
Grp 37showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another
ensue
Grp 37happen or occur afterward, especially as a result of a preceding event
frank
Grp 37open, honest, and direct in speech
germane
Grp 37relevant to a subject under consideration
grumble
Grp 37complain in a low, muttering tone; make a low rumbling sound
hidebound
Grp 37unwilling or unable to change because of tradition or convention; rigidly conventional
hypocrite
Grp 37a person who acts in contradiction to their stated beliefs or feelings
impolitic
Grp 37not wise or judicious in the circumstances; tactless
insidious
Grp 37proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects
intermediary
Grp 37a person who acts as a link between parties in order to bring about an agreement
passive
Grp 37accepting or allowing what happens without active response or resistance
raillery
Grp 37good-humored teasing or mockery
ramble
Grp 37talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way; walk for pleasure with no fixed direction
resent
Grp 37feel bitter or angry about something regarded as unfair
residual
Grp 37remaining after the main part has gone or been used; a remaining quantity
resolve
Grp 37firm determination to do something
surrogate
Grp 37a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role
vilify
Grp 37speak or write about someone in an abusively disparaging manner
wanting
Grp 37lacking or falling short of what is needed or expected; deficient
willful
Grp 37deliberate and stubbornly determined to have one's own way
querulous
Grp 38habitually complaining in a peevish or whining way
phony
Grp 38not genuine; fraudulent or fake
check
Grp 38a means of controlling or restraining something; a curb